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Scientific investigations into various aspects of the antifreezes are being carried out in many laboratories throughout the world, for example:

at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Dr. V. S. Ananthanarayanan
at University of California, Davis, California, USA Dr. John Crowe
at Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada Dr. Peter Davies
at University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA Dr. John G. Duman
at Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada Dr. Garth L. Fletcher
National University of Singapore Dr. Choy Hew
at University of California, Berkeley, California, USA Dr. Boris Rubinsky
at Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Dr. Frank Sonnichsen
at Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada Dr. Virginia Walker
at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Dr. D.S.-C. Yang
National University of Singapore Associate Professor Gong Zhiyuan